85 percent of juvenile delinquents are functionally illiterate.

TODAY, I TWEETED that “85 percent of juveniles who interface with the juvenile court are functionally illiterate.” and that “Two-thirds of students who cannot read by the end of the fourth grade will end up in jail or on welfare.”   (The research article is here: matthewh.ouse.us/reading)

In reply, I received a message from a professional educator who conceded the truth of the statistics but took issue with my question about why schools ought to promote to the fifth grade a student who could not read.  The writer of the message astutely pointed out that there are reasons to justify doing so, based in part on the shame of grade retention and the importance of preserving a student’s social group.  Here was part of my response:

I understand that’s the other side of the argument. I don’t disagree. However, I would assume that not being able to read also creates shame, as does the stain of juvenile delinquency. In my work with the kids from Washington County (Oregon) last year, all of them carried shame and suffered great indignities, many of which were intentionally inflicted by adults in positions of trust.

Kids enrolled in (or cognitively or behaviorally eligible for) special education are vastly over-represented in the delinquency system. For juvenile delinquents, who are often behind by one grade level or more, if the loss of the social group has not already happened via grade retention, it may happen anyway via confinement and other onerous requirements of the juvenile justice system. Very often, a delinquent teen’s social group becomes other delinquent teens. For one court-related reason or another, delinquent youths are frequently around each other, both in confinement and in community programs. To add insult to injury, 85 percent of them are still illiterate and have even less access to good education in confinement or in alternative schools.

 

 

Do the Nats Want to Win a Pennant?

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DO THE NATS WANT TO BUILD A SNOWMAN WIN A PENNANT?

 

Do the Nats want to win a pennant?

Let Zach and T-Mo play.

We want to see them ever more

Wear 12 and 4

And never go away

 

They backed up Roche and Desi

And now they’re gone

Matty, please tell us why!

 

Do you want to win a pennant?

Yes, we have to win a pennant.

 

Go away, Atlanta.

Upton’s 0-for-5

 

Do you want to win a pennant?

Or stay competitive at all?

Bring Zach and T-Mo back from Syracuse

With Steven and them all.

 

It gets a little risky,

All these one-run games

Just watching the year fly by

 

Please put Zach and T-Mo in there

People are asking where they’ve been.

You say, “Have patience,” and we’re trying to

They’re right up North for you,

Just fly them in

 

We only have a few months

To beat the Braves

What are we gonna do?

 

Do you want to win a pennant?

 

 

Detroit’s Curfew Enforcement Loses Sight of the Real Problem

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If Detroit Tigers manager Brad Ausmus has any spare time, the Detroit Police Department could use his good sense.

On Sunday night, Ausmus decided not to send relief pitcher Joba Chamberlain to the mound to pitch against the Cleveland Indians.  Chamberlain had already thrown three days in a row, and Ausmus gave him the night off.

Would the manager have been roundly criticized if he had put Chamberlain into his fourth consecutive game?  Probably not, but Ausmus acted with his eyes on the big picture.

The following night, the Detroit police cast aside any respect for the big picture and yet claimed victory.  At Monday’s Detroit Ford Firewoarks, more than 100 teenagers were detained for being out after curfew, but none of their parents were cited or fined.

With that decision, law enforcement officers have done nothing effective, potentially funneling scores of kids into juvenile court while ignoring the need to hold their parents accountable.  The police did what was easier, not what would actually address the central problem.

If Ausmus had risked injury to his pitcher just to have the best chance to win the next game, he would have demonstrated a lack of proper perspective.  Ausmus understands that the mere appearance of a small victory does not negate the need for a more deeply-rooted solution.  Why is that logic lost on the police?

Detroit Police Sgt. Michael Woody explained that to cite parents for their children’s curfew violations, prosecutors must show that parents “have knowledge that their kids were out after curfew time.”  Apparently, in Detroit, ignoring parental responsibility is justifiable based on what the police or the prosecutors consider a problem of proof.

Wait, what?  When it’s after curfew hours and their kids aren’t with them, parents don’t have knowledge that the kids are out after curfew?  The Detroit Police Department’s stance would be easier to accept if only it made sense.

One of several outcomes will happen next.  First, the cited teens could be fined.  Most won’t pay up, and the juvenile court system will waste untold hours and thousands of dollars tracking down small amounts of money.  In addition, the court could sanction the teens for non-payment, plunging them further into the juvenile justice system while their parents remain unscathed.

The teens could be processed through the juvenile court from the outset with other possible penalties, further sapping scare public resources.  Alternatively, law enforcement and the court system could choose to do nothing more, ensuring that neither the kids nor their parents will learn anything.

To be clear, as a juvenile justice advocate, I oppose many approaches to nighttime curfew ordinances because they are inconsistently enforced or are simply misplaced.  The vast majority of juvenile crime happens in the after-school hours between 3:00 p.m. and 5 :00 p.m., not late at night.

However, because nighttime curfews are not going away soon, I lay most of the blame for curfew violations squarely at the feet of uninvolved parents.  By targeting the parents, the court system will collect fines and compel parental accountability.

Viewed broadly, if the police really think the nighttime curfew will accomplish anything, they must also believe kids are a threat to themselves and others by being out late.  If so, parental accountability is the only solution that produces real change – not just the appearance of increased safety.

It is time for Detroit’s law enforcement and juvenile justice authorities to wake up to what Brad Ausmus already understands.  A holistic perspective is the key to victories big and small.